Trains, Trains, Trains!

Location: Galveston Railroad Museum

a child sits on the front of a red and yellow train at the railroad museum
Different Types of Trains
Types of Trains
Freight Train

Carries heavy goods and usually travels long distances.

Types of Trains
Passenger Train

Carries passengers to and from destinations. These trains are all over the world and are used daily as a means of travel.

Types of Trains
Monorail

These trains run on one track instead of two. They are often found in airports and amusement parks.

Types of Trains
Subway Train

These are trains that are used everyday to get around large cities. They most often run underground and are powered by electricity.

How Trains are Powered

Type of PowerInformation
Steam PowerUsed as a means of travel since 1812. This was the main way of transportation since the middle of the Industrial Revolution. These trains have used oil, coal and Bunker C Oil. Watch explanation video here.
Diesel-Electric PowerWas used beginning in the 1930s, this engine replaced many steam locomotives. It was originally used for carrying freight, but became normally used for passenger trains as well.
Gas-Turbine PowerDeveloped in France in the 1940s, the Gas/Turbine powered train operated similarly to the diesel/electric powered engines. But due to the high cost of Bunker C Oil and poor fuel efficiency, they were only utilized for about 30 years.
Electric PowerUsage of this train began widely being used in 1910 allowing for easy travel into the bustling city of Manhattan. Once electric trains gained popularity they began being used for high-speed projects all over the world. Watch explanation video here.


Post-Activity Questions

  1. As you go through the museum, write down one or two things you learned at the exhibits that you didn't know before.
  2. Based on what you have learned today, what do you think our world would be like if trains hadn't been invented? Would things be alot more difficult, how would they be different do you think?
  3. What are some of the major benefits of having trains in our world?

"Trains, Trains, Trains" Answer Key

  1. Answers may vary
  2. Answers may vary
  3. Answers along the lines of, it allows for quick, safe and easy travel for people. It helps transport all kinds of materials in a fast and effective manner. It is a reliable source of transportation for all things.