US Customs House

The United States Customs House - Galveston's Gateway to Trade

Built in 1861, the U.S Customs House was one of the first federal buildings in Texas and a symbol of how important Galveston had become as a port city.

• Built for Business: It was where the federal government handled import taxes and shipping paperwork—a big deal since most goods coming into Texas arrived through the Port of Galveston.
• Civil War Hotspot: The building changed hands during the war and was used by both Confederate and Union forces. After the war, it became the site of major events like emancipation announcements tied to Juneteenth.
• More Than Just Customs: Over time, it also served as a post office and federal courthouse, helping manage trade, legal matters, and communications for the busy port.
• Survivor of Storms: Despite fires, hurricanes, and even a boiler explosion, the building held up thanks to its strong iron construction.
• Preserved for the Future: In the 1990s, it was restored and now houses the Galveston Historical Foundation, continuing to tell the story of the city’s rich port history.

Why It Matters

• The Customs House symbolizes Galveston’s 19th-century status as Texas’ leading port, where most imported goods entered the state.
• It bridges maritime commerce, federal governance, and pivotal historical moments—including emancipation ceremonies and local civil authority transitions.

Explore Galveston's history with the PastPort!

Your journey includes US Customs House, a powerful experience highlighting the island's immigration and maritime past. Learn More.